A short sale is a real property sales transaction wherein the seller's mortgage lender agrees to accept a loan payoff of less than what is owed.
As your REALTOR®, I can show you which properties listed for sale are short sales, using resources such as multiple listing services and property profiles. If you make an offer on such a property, and your offer price is less than what the seller needs to pay off existing loans and other obligations secured by that property, the seller may accept your offer, but also require that his or her lender approves the sales transaction.
The seller involved in a short sale may try to convince the existing lender to take a payoff of less than what may be rightfully owed to them. Lenders may be unenthusiastic about this request and may carefully evaluate the overall situation.
Step One
As your REALTOR®, I can help you make an offer to purchase, negotiate any details, and get your offer accepted by the seller.
Buyers involved in short sales may need patience as these transactions may take more time to process compared to other sales transactions. Short timeframes may be difficult to accomplish due to the lender's scrutiny of the situation.
Be prepared to show that you are pre-approved and therefore qualified to get a new loan on the property if needed.
Step Two
Your accepted offer is generally sent from the seller to the lender for consideration. The seller's agent may help the seller forward to the lender documentation of hardship, income, assets, loan amounts, and the current market value of the property. Additionally, a short sale lender typically requires a breakdown of the estimated costs to complete the sales transaction, including anticipated sales proceeds if any.
The lender may take several weeks to decide whether to approve a short sale, according to the lender's size, location, and staffing.
It may be useful to remember:
- Without the lender's approval to reduce the loan amount, the seller may not be able to go forward to complete a sale to you.
- Lenders are generally not obligated to reduce their loan balances or to make any concessions to the seller or you.
- Lenders may choose foreclosure as an alternative process if they can recoup more money than agreeing to a short sale.
As your REALTOR®, I can provide you with a Short Sale Addendum published by the California Associations of Realtors®. This Short Sale Addendum, if incorporated in your purchase agreement, spells out your time frames and other rights. Until the lender gives the seller written approval of the sales transaction, you may wish to hold off spending money on inspections, reports, and an appraisal. In a short sale contract, the seller's performance is generally contingent upon the short sale lender's approval.
Question: Why would a lender agree to accept a short sale rather than foreclose?
Answer: Lenders have plenty of reasons to accept short sales.
- If the lender takes back the property through a foreclosure sale, the lender then becomes responsible for property taxes, maintenance, utilities, Homeowners' Association dues, possible eviction of the previous homeowner and vandalism of the property.
- The time line for the foreclosure process may be another deterrent for lenders, as it usually takes a minimum of about 4 months after the homeowner starts missing payments and the lender records a notice of default.
- Even after the lender forecloses, the lender may be faced with selling the property in a saturated market and incurring additional costs to sell the property.
With these issues, lenders may give serious consideration to short sale requests involving financially qualified buyers.
Once the lender approves your sales transaction, the escrow timeframe may begin.
You may be able to improve your position by making your initial offer as strong as you can to encourage the short sale lender to approve your purchase transaction.
Although there are obstacles to purchasing a short sale, this type of transaction may also offer an excellent opportunity to find your ideal home at an extraordinary price. Some keys to success are having the time and persistence and a good real estate agent to guide you through the process. Feel free to contact me with any questions or concerns you may have.